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Do-It-Yourself Radiator Upgrade for Series I E-Type 
By Ray Livingston 
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posted 06-18-2003

Here is the information on the aluminum radiator conversion I've developed for my own Series I E-Type. If you have any questions, or run into any problems, feel free to contact me by E-mail:
Ray Livingston
rayl@atc.creative.com

I'll be happy to provide whatever assistance I can. When you're all done, I'd love to hear how it went, and how you like your new radiator.

DISCLAIMER
I developed this upgrade for my own use, and I am offering it to others as a courtesy only, and on a strictly AS-IS basis. USE THIS INFORMATION STRICTLY AT YOUR OWN RISK!! I will accept absolutely no responsibility or liability for anything that happens as a result of your use of the information presented here.

OVERVIEW
Many E-type owners seem to have overheating problems with their cars, particularly in warmer climates, like Florida and California. Although conventional wisdom is this is just the way E-types are, I believe in most cases, if you have trouble with overheating, there is an actual problem. I’ve talked to many E-type owners with totally stock cooling systems that have no
problems whatsoever. 

In my case, my radiator was, as far as I know, original, but in very poor condition, due to being parked for many years filled with just water. It was clear I needed a new radiator, and it’s well known that aluminum radiators can provide superior cooling. However, the cost for an exact replacement aluminum radiator from the “usual suspects” was beyond my budget.

Rather than live with a cooling system that was marginal, I started investigating other alternatives. In fairly short order, I found that high quality aluminum radiators designed for Detroit V-8s were available from a number of sources at a fraction of the cost of the “exact replacement” ones. I did a little more research and discovered that several such radiators, designed for GM
racing V-8s, were available for as little as $189, and several of these appeared to be very close to the size of my original radiator.

I decided to risk the $189, and ordered one, hoping I could find a reasonable way to adapt it to my ’64 OTS. Much to my surprise, the job was much simpler, and worked out much better than I ever dared hope. The entire installation, including removing the old radiator, fabricating the new mounting brackets, and installing the new radiator took less than two hours,
and cost less than $20. 

The performance is nothing less than amazing! I can now idle in 100F heat without overheating! In fact, even at 105F, the temperature never goes above the temperature at which the fan kicks in, which I currently have set at ~80C. The second the fan comes on, the temperature gauge starts to fall. Under more typical operating conditions, the fan virtually never comes on!

Fabricating the brackets requires nothing more than a few bits of steel stock, available from most hardware stores or home centers (Home Depot), a hacksaw, and some very basic welding (steel only for the 3.8, some aluminum welding required for the 4.2). None of the welds are visible, so if you have access to an arc or gas welder, even if you’re not very skilled, you
should be able to do an acceptable job.

WILL THIS WORK ON MY CAR?
Well, that depends. The bracket is designed to fit a Series I 3.8 car, although I believe the same radiator and brackets would work with any series 4.2, with a little minor modification. In particular, to really do it “right” would require having two fittings welded to the top right of the radiator to accept the two additional hoses on the 4.2 radiator. I haven’t tried this yet, so if you’re interested, and not sure how to proceed, let me know, and I’ll try to help out. If you try it and find an approach that works, also let me know, and I’ll update this document so other can benefit from your experience.

MOUNTING BRACKETS
Refer to the drawing of the mounting brackets (click here). The brackets are fabricated from simple steel stock and hardware, available from most hardware stores and home centers. You’ll need:
 

  • 4 ft. of 2” wide x 1/8” thick mild steel stock, not galvanized
  • 1 ft. of ½” x ½” square mild steel tubing
  • 2 pcs. of 3/8”-24 x 1- ½” bolts
  • 2 pcs. of 3/8”-24 Nylock nuts
  • 2 pcs. of 3/8” fender washers
  • 2 pcs. of ¼”-24 x ¾” bolts
  • 2 pcs. of ¼”-20 hex nuts
  • 4 pcs. of ¼”-20 x 2-1/2” bolts
  • 4 pcs. of ¼”-20 Nylock nuts
  • 1 pc. high-pressure radiator cap (for new radiator)
  • 1 pc. 1/8” brass pipe plug (only required for Howe radiator)
  • 1 pc. 1-3/4” radiator hose with sharp ~90 degree bend (see text below)
The only tools needed are a hacksaw, drill, and any kind of welder. The square tubes on the brackets are “guides” for the 2” bolts that fasten the brackets to the mounting flanges of the radiator. The other hardware duplicates the original mounting points for the stock radiator for a 3.8, so that no modifications are required to the car.

For surface finish, on the brackets, once assembled you can paint them, have them powder coated, chrome plated, or whatever you like.

The new radiator cap is used to cap off the filler neck on the new radiator. For Series I cars, you will continue to use the filler on the header tank, so just get a cap for the new radiator that is higher pressure than the one on the header tank.

The 1/8” pipe plug is required to cap off the overflow tube connection on the Howe radiator. It appears the overflow connection on the Griffin is a hose connection, that can be capped with a short piece of plugged hose. Of course, if the new radiator cap does it’s job, these plugs should be unnecessary.

The lower outlet on these radiators is in a slightly different position, and at a slightly different angle than the stock one. The radiator hose mentioned above is required to make the connection between the lower radiator connection and the water pump inlet hose. On my car, changing out the short connector hose from the lower radiator fitting for one with a sharper bend in it was enough to allow the connection to be made without any of the hoses rubbing against the picture frame, sway bar, or steering rack.

On most cars, there is a short “elbow” which connects the lower radiator fitting to a metal “elbow” tube. There is then another hose which makes the connection from this tube to the water pump inlet. On my car, this metal elbow was actually fabricated (by the restoration shop) out of a section of a 1-3/4” EMT elbow. Some cars may have a single rubber hose making the
entire run. If you have this, you may need to get the metal elbow to be able to make the connection properly. It is also possible your existing hose will be flexible enough to connect up without modification.

Whatever configuration your car has, you’ll probably need to search through the hoses available at your local auto parts store and find a 1-3/4” hose with a tight ~90 degree bend somewhere in it. You’ll then need to cut out that section of the hose and discard the rest.

RADIATORS
You have a choice of radiators, though I can only vouch for the fit and operation of the particular one I used. I used one made by Howe. There is also one made by Griffin that appears to me should fit and work just as well, and would look more like the original. However, the bracket design would probably require minor modifications to make the Griffin fit. If you like the
Griffin, and want to give it a try, I can help in revising the design to suit.

The best-priced source I found for either of these is Performance Bodies.

There are nice pictures of both radiators on the web site. Both are the same nominal size: 19” x 22” x 3”. The part numbers are:

Howe: P/N 342B $189.95
Griffin: P/N 12X182 $199.95

OTHER THINGS TO CONSIDER
Make sure you water pump and thermostat are in good condition, and your fan is working properly. Rather than trusting the Otter switch, as they seem to be rather unreliable, I bought an adjustable electronic fan switch that senses temperature by means of a probe inserted between the fins of the radiator core, adjacent to the inlet hose. I set the fan to come on at ~82C, a
temperature that will only be reached under fairly extreme conditions. This setup has worked extremely well for me, and has proven very reliable.

FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION
Fabricating the brackets and installing the radiator is pretty straight-forward, if you are at all mechanically adept. Fabrication of the brackets does not require any great skill or precision. Spot weld the tubes, 3/8” bolts and ¼” nuts to the brackets, being sure to first grind any platingoff the areas to be welded.

Once the brackets are fabricated, fasten them to the radiator using the four two inch long ¼” bolts and Nylock nuts. Once the brackets are attached, the radiator should go back in pretty much like the stock one (at least for a 3.8) using the 3/8” Nylock nuts and fender washers for the lower connection. Again, if you’re doing this on a 4.2, I’d like to hear about any differences.
When re-assembling the hoses, make sure the lower hose does not contact the picture frame, water pump belt, sway bar or steering rack.

After doing the install, drive the car for long enough to get it fully up to temperature. After driving a while, re-tighten all the hose clamps.

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